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The RAD (Reichs Labor Service) was formed as a "make-work"
program, beginning in 1934. All young man were required to join
for a six month period, prior to entering the German Army. The
organization drilled and performed digging jobs. Initially, both
officers and men wore the large service hewer. This is a massive
stag-gripped weapon equipped with a Bowie-style blade. The blade
is etched with the motto of the organization, Arbeit Adelt.
The scabbard shell is blued on very early versions, but mostly
is found with black painted surface. The nickel or plated steel
scabbard fittings are stamped with swirled designs and a swastika
superimposed on a shovel at the bottom. After 1937, RAD Officers
wore a scaled down model weapon.
RADEM - 017 - 26354C
- RAD FULL STAG EM HEWER - CARL EICKHORN
This full stag
RAD hewer is, of course, of initial production. Eickhorn apparently
had the nod to go ahead and produce these hewers for the RAD.
The initial examples produced had stag grips which covered the
entire upper hilt to include the pommel top. They only made a
few of these, as finding antler with the proper width proved to
be very difficult and costly. As a result, these full stag examples
are much sought after and highly prized by collectors. This example
has all solid nickel heavy fittings throughout. The plating throughout
the hilt is in nice condition and is 100%. The ferrule area still
has nice, cris edges. The original number assigned to this property
is stamped in the reverse of the ferrule. The stamping is Fü224".
This number matches the stamping in the scabbard throat. It is
thought that the Fü designation would stand for
the German word for leader Führer. Since the
RAD officers wore the same hewer as the enlisted men up until
1937, this piece was most-likely an officers example. The
cross guard below is a real beauty, also having good, crisp edges
and it appears as though all of the original blackening is still
in the recess depths of the decorative twin lines which run throughout
the length of the cross guard into the curl design of the quillon.
Fitted to this outstanding hilt are the full stag grip plates.
These plates were cut by a master, as they could not fit nicer
to this hilt section. They have beautiful colors of brown and
gold in their raised grains and recesses. These plates show very
little wear and have golden edges where they were trimmed. The
full stag look is always immediately noticeable where the antlers
cover the beak area of the pommel, but, when the hilt is turned
to the side with the pommel pointed outward, this is where the
best sight can be had. These grip plates are slightly thinner
at the bottom of the hilt and get thicker as they rise toward
the beak area. It makes for a great effect, sure to be appreciated
by the next owner of this outstanding artifact. These grip plates
are retained by screw and spanner hardware. The screws are pointing
from north to south and they appear to have been out maybe once,
but that is about it and there is no burring to the grooves. The
scabbard shell of this example is nice and straight. It is a painted
version. (Some early shells will be in a blue finish.) The paint
on this example shows some spidering and usage signs but it is
still quite bright and looks very good. This paint is about 85%
- 90%. The scabbard mounts are beautiful, silvered solid nickel
base metal. These mounts have the striking RAD curl designs stamped
into the upper obverse and reverse and on the lower mount have
the depictions of the mobile swastika superimposed over a spade
having lined surfaces. This spade is positioned between two wheat
shafts. The edges of both of these fittings, where they meet the
scabbard shell, have beaded designs. The lower fitting shows almost
no hits and is really nice. The screws are all there to these
mounts and they are unbuggered and in good condition. The blade
is also a fine example. It is the heavy Bowie style format and
its edges and tip area are as crisp as the day it was forged.
This blade is produced in a matte finish and, other than some
of the mildest signs of age, is still in near full mint condition.
The motto of the Labor Corps. Arbeit adelt is perfectly
etched and has about 95% of its original darkening the backgrounds.
The reverse ricasso is matching etched. It portrays the RAD triangle
on top of the patent pending words Ges. Gesch. Beneath
this is the early double oval trademark used from 1933-1935. It
is a double oval which contains the firms name and location
Carl Eickhorn Solingen. Inside is portrayed a seated
squirrel with serrated tail. The rodent is positioned over the
firms initials ce. An outstanding artifact here
that has a nice, mild patination throughout, but if the next owner
does not clean it for a few years, it will really take on an outstanding
dark color. A fine hewer here.
Excellent Plus Plus. $2,195.00
RADEM - 018 - 26643
- RAD EM HEWER - CARL EICKHORN
This RAD Hewer
is of very early construction and is extremely heavy in the hand.
All fittings are of solid nickel material, having outstanding
silver plating throughout. The hilt of this example is still nice
and crisp with excellent beak at the top and sharp ferrule area
at the bottom area of the grip. The cross guard is nicely curled
at the end and all of the original blackening still appears to
be in the crevices. This silvering has developed an attractive
patination throughout. The genuine stag grip plates are in good
condition. They have pleasing tones of brown and tan in the grains.
The edges, as well as the areas where the grip plates were trimmed,
have taken on a golden glow. These grip plates are retained by
two screw and spanner hardware fasteners and the screw heads do
not appear to have been out. The scabbard shell is straight throughout,
being a steel base. It has the original black paint applied over
it. The reverse scabbard has outstanding paint, still having its
original sheen and being nearly 100% with only the slightest of
crazing signs. The obverse has experienced some wear time and
there are some chips to the paint surfaces and a little bit of
rust where the paint has come off. The obverse of this shell rates
at approximately 85%. The scabbard mounts are the solid type,
having outstanding silvering matching the hilt. The upper mount
has the complicated RAD curl designs and the lower mount features
a spade with lined surfaces having a mobile swastika in the center.
The spade is positioned over a set of wheat shafts. These designs
are on both sides of the scabbard mounts on the EM pattern. The
edges of both mounts have beaded designs. These mounts are retained
by the original flathead silvered screws, all of which are in
place and have unbuggered heads. The blade of this example is
the typical matte finish Bowie style. It is in excellent shape,
having a little bit of smudge in the surfaces, but it is not bad.
The Labor Corps motto is crisp and deeply etched, having about
95% of the original blackening. This blade certainly grades at
excellent plus plus condition and could come up nicer should someone
wish to work on it a little. The reverse ricasso is matching etched
with the RAD triangle positioned over the patent pending words
Ges. Gesch.. Below this is the small double oval logo
which traps the firms name and location Carl Eickhorn
Solingen. In the center is a serrated tailed, seated squirrel.
A very fine early Hewer here. These RADs are getting difficult
to find. Excellent Plus Plus. $ 1,195.00
RADEM - 019 - 25842
- EARLY RAD EM HEWER WITH FULL STAG GRIP PLATES Carl Eickhorn
Early on, the
first RAD hewers were produced with stag grip plates which covered
the entire hilt. Later, it was determined that it would be much
cheaper (and probably much easier) to use a stag antler that covered
only the grip area itself and not the beak of the eagle which
curved outward to the left. The Eickhorn firm was the only one
to produce early examples with the full stag option. This piece
is one of them! The hilt is a very heavy, solid material having
good silver plating. The silvering has taken on a fine patination,
and although it shows some usage, for the most part this silvering
is still in choice condition. There is some minor wear to the
center ferrule area at the obverse which, no doubt, was the area
used as a finger hold. If anything, this slight wear gives realism
to the piece. The quillon is a fine example, still having nearly
100% of the original darkening put into the backgrounds of the
twin line decoration. The grip plates, though, are what this piece
is really all about. The obverse plate is just fantastic, being
a lighter color stag material, but having very appealing upward
pointing grain particles. In fact, this thing looks like it has
big pimples sticking out at the top! Not very attractive on the
face, but sure does look good on these antler pieces. The reverse
side does not have as high of a grain, but still, there is a lot
of it and it really looks good, being slightly darker than the
obverse. These full stag pieces can really be appreciated when
seen from the side view looking straight down at the eagles
pommel beak. A wonderful sight, indeed, and also getting quite
rare, as these pieces are not seen on the market very much anymore.
The stag plates are retained by two deeply patinated screws with
spanner hardware. They look like they may have been out once,
but thats about it. The scabbard is a straight steel shell.
It has an anodized surface, as this was also the route that was
taken by Eickhorn early on, rather than using paint. (The anodizing
apparently wore off quickly, so paint took over). This example
still has the anodized finish. There is some very tiny pitting
that is visible in the surfaces in a couple of places, but it
is not bad and does not really affect the fine view. The shell
is equipped with matching solid silvered mounts. These mounts
are in choice condition to include the lower mount, which has
no sign of ever being dropped. This is quite unusual with these
heavy pieces. The upper mount features the complicated RAD curl
designs and they remain crisp throughout with good factory blackening
in the backgrounds. The bottom mount has a stamped RAD lined shovel
with mobile swastika superimposed. The shovel rests on wheat shafts
and is the repeated motif on both sides. Both fittings have pearl
designs where they meet the scabbard shell. These fittings are
retained by early nickel screws which are all in place and are
unbuggered. The blade of this piece is a little brighter than
we normally see. (The later blades were produced with a more matte
finish). This blade is still nice and crisp, having the Bowie
shape. The spine is newlike and the narrow fuller is still crisp.
This blade shows some minor scratches here and there and some
in and out markings but, overall, it grades at near mint condition.
A fine blade here. The Labor Corps, motto, Arbeit adelt,
is crisp and perfectly etched. The backgrounds remain in the etching
at about 95%. A very nice blade here. The reverse ricasso is etched
with the RAD triangle and below this, the patent pending words
Ges. Gesch.. Below this is the early Carl Eickhorn
trademark, which was used from 1933 through 1935. It is the double
oval design trapping the firms name and location Carl
Eickhorn Solingen. Inside is a squirrel with serrated tail.
Beneath the rodent is the firms initials, C.E..
A very fine RAD with full stag grips you will enjoy adding to
your collection. You will never get tired of looking at the full
stag grip!
Excellent Plus. $1,895.00